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PORTSMOUTH, N.H. — Juneteenth celebrations unfolded across the U.S. on Thursday, marking the day in 1865 when Union soldiers brought the news of freedom to enslaved Black people in Texas and attracting participants who said current events strengthened their resolve.
The holiday has been celebrated by Black Americans for generations but became more widely observed after being designated a federal holiday in 2021 by former President Joe Biden, who was expected to attend an event in Galveston, the holiday’s birthplace.
The celebrations come as President Donald Trump’s administration has worked to ban diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives in the federal government and remove content about Black American history from federal websites. Trump’s travel ban on visitors from select countries has also sparked national debate.
Several events celebrated the holiday in Northwest Arkansas on Thursday.
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and the Phi Alpha Omega Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority hosted events including games and activities for all ages, a communal public art project and gallery talks that explored Black history.
Let’s Talk NWA sponsored a celebration at the Spring Shop Studios space in Fayetteville. The event highlighted a wide range of free community resources, including financial, mental health, and health coaching to assist our low-income community members.
Saturday, the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville and the NWA Juneteenth Planning Committee will host a free, family friendly event from 1-5 p.m. at the Gardens on the university campus, 521 S. Razorback Road.
On Sunday, the community is invited to a celebration of freedom, resilience and unity at the Juneteenth Rhythms of Resilience Festive March and Picnic from 2-4 p.m.
The event invites participants to walk, dance, or bike through Fayetteville’s historic Black community, beginning at North Willow Avenue and East Spring Street and ending at the large pavilion in Walker Park.
The event, presented by NWA Black Heritage, concludes with a community picnic.
Across the nation, others marked the holiday.
In Portsmouth, N.H., Robert Reid waved a large Juneteenth flag at the city’s African Burying Ground Memorial Park, where African drummers and dancers led the crowd in song and dance. Reid, 60, said he attended in part to stand against Trump’s approach, which he described as divisive.
“It’s time for people to get pulled together instead of separated,” he said.
Jordyn Sorapuru, 18, visiting New Hampshire from California, called the large turnout a “beautiful thing.”
“It’s nice to be celebrated every once in a while, especially in the political climate right now,” she said. “With the offensive things going on right now, with brown people in the country and a lot of people being put at risk for just existing, having celebrations like this is really important.”
The holiday to mark the end of slavery in the U.S. goes back to an order issued on June 19, 1865, as Union troops arrived in Galveston at the end of the Civil War. General Order No. 3 declared that all enslaved people in the state were free and had “absolute equality.”
Juneteenth is recognized at least as an observance in every state, and nearly 30 states and Washington have designated it as a permanent paid or legal holiday through legislation or executive action. In Virginia, a ceremonial groundbreaking was held for rebuilding the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, one of the nation’s oldest Black churches.
In New Hampshire, Thursday’s gathering capped nearly two weeks of events organized by the Black History Trail of New Hampshire to celebrate Juneteenth, as well as highlight contradictions in narratives about the nation’s founding fathers ahead of next year’s 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
“In a time when efforts to suppress Black history are on the rise, and by extension, to suppress American history, we stand firm in the truth,” said JerriAnne Boggis, the Heritage Trail’s executive director. “This is not just Black history, it is all of our history.”
During his first administration, Trump issued statements each June 19, including one that ended with “On Juneteenth 2017, we honor the countless contributions made by African Americans to our Nation and pledge to support America’s promise as the land of the free.”
When White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt was asked during her Thursday media briefing whether the president would commemorate the holiday this year, she replied, “I’m not tracking his signature on a proclamation today.”
New Hampshire, one of the nation’s most white states, is not among those with a permanent, paid or legal Juneteenth holiday, and Boggis said her hope that lawmakers would take action is waning.
“I am not so sure anymore given the political environment we’re in,” she said. “I think we’ve taken a whole bunch of steps backwards in understanding our history, civil rights and inclusion.”
Still, she hopes New Hampshire’s events and those elsewhere will make a difference.
“It’s not a divisive tool to know the truth. Knowing the truth helps us understand some of the current issues that we’re going through,” she said. And if spreading that truth comes with a bit of fun, all the better, she said.
“When we come together, when we break bread together, we enjoy music together, we learn together, we dance together, we’re creating these bonds of community,” she said. “As much was we educate, we also want to celebrate together.”
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