INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) — Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the U.S., but for Black Americans, it’s a different kind of risk, and one that often gets overlooked. Though less common in people with darker skin, skin cancer tends to be more deadly when it does occur. Black Americans are nearly five times more likely to die within five years of a melanoma diagnosis than white Americans, largely because it’s often found too late.
Consumer Reports investigative reporter Brian Vines explains that melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, often shows up in unexpected places on Black patients.
“In Black patients, melanoma, the most deadly type of skin cancer, often appears on the palms, soles of feet, or under the nails, not on sun-exposed areas where people typically check,” said Vines.
Reggae legend Bob Marley’s death at just 36 years old is a powerful example of how dangerous skin cancer can be. What was initially thought to be a soccer injury under his toenail was actually acral lentiginous melanoma, or ALM, the most common melanoma type among Black people.
Experts recommend regular full-body skin checks that include palms, feet, and under the nails, areas often missed during routine self-exams. And despite common misconceptions, dermatologists advise everyone to use sunscreen, regardless of skin tone.
“Don’t forget sunscreen, even if your skin is dark,” said Vines. “Dermatologists recommend using at least SPF 30.”
Finding a sunscreen that looks natural on darker skin tones can be challenging. Consumer Reports tested top-rated sunscreens on a range of complexions, from olive to deep brown, focusing on products that don’t leave a white cast.
Some of the best options include:
Protection isn’t only about sunscreen. Wearing wide-brimmed hats can also shield your face, neck, and ears from harmful UV rays.
Another important step: finding a dermatologist experienced in treating darker skin. The Skin of Color Society is a resource that can help connect patients with doctors familiar with the unique skin cancer risks and presentations in people of color.
Early detection and proper protection can save lives, so don’t skip the full-body check, use sunscreen, and seek out knowledgeable care.
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